Title ANALIZA ULOGE TORBOPUHALA KOD ČETVEROTAKTNIH MOTORA
Title (english) ANALYSIS OF ROLES IN TURBOCHARGERS FOUR-STROKE ENGINES
Author Tomislav Martić
Mentor Franjo Matejiček (mentor)
Committee member Franjo Matejiček (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Željko Ivandić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Pejo Konjatić (član povjerenstva)
Granter Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Mechanical Engineering Faculty in Slavonski Brod Slavonski Brod
Defense date and country 2016-07-12, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline TECHNICAL SCIENCES Mechanical Engineering
Abstract U ovome radu dan je pregled pojedinih dijelova za povećanje snage motora, teoretski su pojašnjeni ciklusi rada motora te je opisana uloga turbopuhala.
Prvim dijelom rada prikazana je i pojašnjena uloga turbopuhala. Osim turbopuhala, prikazani su i drugi agregati s aspekta povećanja snage motora. Planom preventivnog održavanja, predviđa se periodična izmjena ulja i uljnog filtra za pouzdan rad dijelova u motoru i turbopuhala. Osim poštivanja planiranog preventivnog održavanja, za ispravan i nesmetan rad turbopuhala odgovorni su i sastavni dijelovi samog sustava. Intercooler je izmjenjivač topline koji služi za odvođenje topline stlačenog zraka turbopuhalom. Uz opisanu i pojašnjenu ulogu intercoolera kao i sustava turbopuhala, prikazana je ideja povezanosti klima uređaja i intercoolera.
U drugom dijelu rada prikazana je ideja povezanosti intercoolera s klima uređajem s aspekta povećanja snage motora prilikom dodatnog hlađenja intercoolera. Također, prikazani su i pojašnjeni najvažniji dijelovi klima uređaja. Ideja povezanosti klima uređaja i intercoolera prikazana je modelom. Zbog nemogućnosti provedbe eksperimenta i izrade modela, ideja je izrađena pomoću intercoolera, isparivača topline klima uređaja i ventilatora. Na osnovu stečenih znanja pomoću jednadžbe stanja idealnog plina i proračuna Otto procesa, proveden je izračun utjecaja temperature ulaznog zraka u cilindar na snagu motora.
Provedbom eksperimenta prikazana je izrada nosača intercoolera, hladnjaka motora i nosača motora. Po završetku izrade nosača, izvršena je instalacija turbopuhala na motor. Kako je naknadno turbopuhalo namijenjeno za povećanje snage motora drugog proizvođača čime ne odgovaraju dosjedne površine, izrađena je prirubnica. Prirubnica omogućuje fiksno smještanje turbopuhala na dosjed ispušne grane. Uz prirubnicu za turbopuhalo, izrađena je i prirubnica za dosjed ispušnog sustava. Cjelokupni sustav dovoda zraka u usisnu granu od turbopuhala izrađen je od cijevi i crijeva kružnog presjeka. Za potrebe nesmetanog rada, instalirani su s većim protok glava pumpe visokog pritiska goriva i sapnice nakon čega je uslijedilo programiranje nove mape računala motora i mjerenje snage motora.
Analizom rezultata prikazan je utjecaj turbopuhala, intercoolera, sapnica i glave Bosch pumpe na cjelokupno povećanje snage motora.
Abstract (english) Overview of individual parts responsible for increase in engine power, is represented in this paper. Engine cycles and the role of turbochargers were theoretically explained.
The first part of the paper presents and explains the role of turbochargers. Alongside the turbocharger, many other aggregates are presented in relation to the increase in engine power. The plan preventive maintenance, previses periodic oil change and oil filter for solid operation of parts in the engine and turbocharger. In addition to the plan for preventive maintenance, integral parts of the system are responsible for unobstructed and smooth operation of the turbocharger because they are also integral parts of the system.
Intercooler is a heat exchanger used for heat dissipation of air compressed by the turbocharger. Along described and explained role of intercooler and turbocharger system, the idea of air conditioning and intercooler connected together is also shown.
The second part presents the idea of integration of intercooler and air conditioning in terms of engine power increase when additionally cooling the intercooler. Furthermore, in this work will be presented and thoroughly explained, essential parts of air conditioning.
The idea of integration of air conditioning and intercooler and shows the model. Because it is impossible to conduct an experiment and build an actual model the idea is put into practice using intercooler, heat evaporator of the air conditioning and a fan. Temperature calculation of intake air in the cylinder on the engine power is based on the knowledge about ideal gas law equation and Otto process calculation.
By conducting the experiment making of intercooler is shown, as well as the engine cooler and engine mounts. After making the carrier is complete, we install turbocharger to the engine. Flange had to be made because turbocharger was meant to increase engine power from another manufacturer and that is why sliding surfaces were not matching. Flange enables fixed placement of turbocharger to fit exhaust manifold. Flange for the fit of the exhaust system has been made alongside the turbocharger flange. Pipes and tubes of circular cross-section constitute the entire air supply system which leads the air into intake manifold of the turbocharger. To run without any faults Bosch pump head with higher pressure and fuel nozzle have been installed. Following that new computer map has to be programmed and engine power has to be measured.
Result analysis shows the impact of turbocharger, intercooler, nozzles and the head of Bosch pump to increse of engine power.
Keywords
motor
proces
turbopuhalo
međuhladnjak
reprezentant.
Keywords (english)
engine
process
turbocharger
intercooler
representative.
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:153:076839
Study programme Title: Graduate Study Mechanical Engineering; specializations in: Design and Product Development, Manufacturing Logistics, Materials Engineering, Engineering Technologies, Power Engineering Course: Design and Product Development Study programme type: university Study level: graduate Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva (magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka strojarstva)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
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Created on 2016-07-15 08:54:41