This paper describes the basic soil characteristics, its impact on the growth and development of plant and animal species and the basic physical and mechanical properties of the soil. The soil structure itself and its quality are also described, which significantly affects the reduction of adverse impacts on the soil. In addition, the soil treatment itself, the historical development of processing from its very beginnings to the development of modern technology has been explained in detail. The main features of the processing, its influence on the cultivation of plant species, are also described. Certain standards have also been adopted which should be observed when treating the soil. Various plowing techniques are also shown. The historical development of the plague has also been described since its earliest beginnings, and so far it has made great changes to date. The distribution of plows is explained and presented with respect to several criteria, and then the parts that make up the plug and their significance in soil treatment. Special attention has been paid to wear mechanisms as basic indicators of wear of machine parts and equipment due to the dynamic performance of other bodies. The four basic mechanisms of wear and the phase of their production are described in detail. Several related forms of wear are also shown. In the end, everything is proved in the experimental part where the plowing test is performed on standard and threaded plates.